Our history of the Direct Market continues with a conversation with two publishers of underground comix, Ron Turner, founder of Last Gasp, and Denis Kitchen, founder of Kitchen Sink Press. Both Ron and Denis were distributors as well as publishers, and both started their businesses in 1970. In Part 3, they talk about the very early days of manga publishing in America and the drift toward the book channel. Part 1 of this interview focused on the early days of underground comix, the early 1970s. And in Part 2, we discussed the evolution of the underground comix market as well as Denis’s shift toward non-underground comics at Kitchen Sink.
We are also making available lightly edited transcripts of the interview, in three parts:
ICv2 Interview Transcript: Ron Turner and Denis Kitchen, Part 1
ICv2 Interview Transcript: Ron Turner and Denis Kitchen, Part 2
ICv2 Interview Transcript: Ron Turner and Denis Kitchen, Part 3
This interview and article are part of ICv2’s Comics Direct Market 50th Anniversary celebration; for more, see "Comics Direct Market 50th Anniversary."

Manga Comes to America, Undergrounds Move Toward Bookstores
Posted by Milton Griepp on November 16, 2023 @ 4:22 am CT

MORE COMICS
Launching with Three Titles, Including First New Ongoing Series in 10 Years
February 21, 2025
The new interconnected universe will launch with three titles, including the first ongoing Godzilla series in a decade.
Following Oni's Most Successful Year Ever, Gorinson Says
February 21, 2025
President and Publisher Hunter Gorinson said 2024 was Oni Press's best year ever.
MORE NEWS
Ultimate Miles Morales, More Jeff the Land Shark, Spider-Girl Goes Solo, New Era for Captain America
Marvel News Roundup from ComicsPRO
February 21, 2025
Marvel Comics had plenty of news to bring to this year's ComicsPRO meeting, and we're rounding it up here.
Based on Stanley Kubrick's 1968 Film
February 21, 2025
Maestro Media unveiled 2001: A Space Odyssey - The Board Game.